Sunday Gospel
Reflections
September 6, 2026 Cycle A
Matthew 18:15-20
Printed
by
Permission of the Arlington Catholic Herald
“In His Name”
Fr. Miserendino
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Back when the internet
was young and
AOL was plugging people into it seemingly en masse, I vividly
remember being
warned by parents, teachers and anyone with a brain that I
should never ever
use my real name online. The reason was simple: Once someone
knows your name,
they likely will find other things about you and have access to
you. That
knowledge of how to address and reach you became a power to
impact your life,
and thus the care and safeguards. We’ve come a long way from
that world, and
yet there’s still a part of that advice that resonates even as
we live online.
Hence the seeming scandal of Jesus’ words at the end of our
Gospel today:
“Wherever two or three are gathered in my name, there I am in
the midst of
them.”
Really? It’s that easy
to call on the
Lord our God? The ’90s internet-safety mind reels. Shouldn’t he
at least have a
waitlist or some sort of triage? “Wherever two or three are
gathered in my
name, you can then make an appointment and get on my calendar,”
for instance.
And yet, Jesus makes himself alarmingly, intimately available to
those gathered
in his name.
We’re on family terms
with Jesus. After
all, we bear his image and likeness, and by grace are adopted
into the family
of God. Moreover, God has given us his name that we might call
him. By virtue
of our baptism and when we receive the Eucharist, Christ dwells
powerfully in
our midst. All this supports what we’ve heard: When we who have
been so blessed
gather in his name, God generously bestows his presence in the
community as
well.
This announcement of
radical intimacy
and community also provides an interpretive key to the
instructions on conflict
resolution that immediately precede it. We are exhorted and
required by Christ
to resolve conflicts in an alarmingly personal way: By actually
talking to the
person and treating them as if they were a human being in which
Christ dwells.
Why address someone who
has wronged us
in person first? Because both we and they bear Christ within us.
Why then, if
necessary, with one or two others? Because Christ is present in
that small
community as well. Then, if ultimately necessary, get the whole
church, the
body of Christ involved. These instructions require a great deal
of faith and
trust in God’s providence and presence. Yet as Christians, we
are precisely a
people of faith and trust in that same presence and providence.
When we follow Our
Lord’s advice, we
find ourselves living out two very Catholic concepts: The first
is subsidiary —
a term meaning that problems should be solved by the competent
authority
closest to that issue before escalating. Bigger groups or
authorities should
never solve something that a smaller or closer one can solve
equally as well.
This is a bedrock social teaching of our faith and a necessary
tonic for our
time. (Both the advice on conflict resolution being personal and
the principle
of subsidiarity.)
The second is gradual
working from one
concept of justice to another. In Hebrew, there is a distinction
drawn between
“riv” and “mishpat.” A riv is generally a more personal
complaint between one
person to another. Mishpat generally involves a court with a
judge and legal
decrees. Riv is personal. Mishpat is colder, more abstract.
Here, the Lord shows a
preference for
beginning with a riv in successive circles before landing in the
final mishpat
of the church’s judgment. Interesting enough, in the book of
Job, containing
one of the longest biblical dialogues between God and a man and
specifically
about resolving injustice and the problem of evil, we find it
entirely filled
with riv dialogue, and only once or twice arguably mishpat. Job
gives God a riv
and then God gives Job one right back. They’re arguing as family
with love in
the background, not as corporations waging war in court. Even in
the Old
Testament, God prefers personal intimacy, mercy over judgment.
The news is good for us:
We bear God’s
image and he is present in us in many ways, even inner
conflicts. We know where
to find him and how to get him to show up. All we have to do is
gather in his
name.